Ingredient #1: Capsaicin: Bear spray contains a concentrated form of capsaicin, the active ingredient in chili peppers that makes them spicy. Counter Assault bear spray contains the maximum 2% capsaicin and related capsaicinoids, derived from Oleresin of Capsicum (OC). How does bear spray work? Capsaicin works by binding to receptors in the mucous membranes of the bear's eyes, nose, and mouth, causing a burning sensation and irritation. Most bears will retreat due to the intense but temporary irritation that impairs their ability to see, smell, and breathe effectively. Bear spray is designed to be a humane and effective means of deterring bears without causing long-term harm.
Ingredient #2: Carrier Agent: The capsaicinoids are mixed with a carrier agent, which is a liquid that helps disperse the capsaicinoids in the spray to ensure even coverage. The carrier agent varies across brands and is usually a water-based or oil-based solution.
Ingredient #3: Propellant: Bear spray is typically dispensed as an aerosol and therefore needs some type of propellant to push the mixture out of the can to reach the target. The propellant, often a compressed gas, is designed to cover a significant distance.
These 3 components make up bear spray - capsaicin, a carrier agent, and a propellant. Counter Assault's propriety mix of ingredients results in a powerful, atomized blast of concentrated pepper spray that can reach 40 feet to deter a charging bear.
